Summer brings sunny days and outdoor fun, but for our furry friends, it can also mean the risk of overheating. Dogs, especially those with thick coats or brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs or Pugs), are particularly vulnerable to heat stress and heatstroke. As responsible pet owners, it’s important to take proactive steps to keep our dogs safe, comfortable, and cool during the hot summer months. At Animal Ark Orem, we’ve compiled a list of effective strategies to help your dog stay cool this summer.
1. Ensure Access to Fresh Water at All Times
1.1 Hydration is Key
Water is the most important factor in keeping your dog cool during hot weather. Dogs are at risk of dehydration more quickly than humans, and dehydration can quickly lead to serious health issues. Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, clean water throughout the day, especially if you’re spending time outdoors.
1.2 Portable Water Bowls for On-the-Go
When you’re out on walks or on adventures with your dog, carry a portable water bowl to ensure they can drink when needed. There are many convenient options that fold up or fit in your bag, making it easy to provide hydration no matter where you are.
2. Provide Shade and Cooling Spaces Outdoors
2.1 Create Cool Spots in the Yard
If your dog spends time outside, it’s crucial to provide them with shaded areas. You can set up an outdoor dog shelter or use trees, umbrellas, or shaded areas of your house to ensure your dog has a cool, comfortable place to relax. Avoid leaving them in direct sunlight for extended periods.
2.2 Cooling Mats and Pads
Cooling mats and pads are excellent for providing relief from the heat. These products are designed to absorb body heat and keep your dog cool. You can place a cooling mat in your dog’s favorite resting spots, either indoors or outdoors, to give them a cool place to lie down.
3. Limit Outdoor Exercise and Activity During Peak Heat
3.1 Time Walks and Playtime Wisely
One of the best ways to prevent overheating is to avoid intense exercise during the hottest parts of the day. Try to walk your dog early in the morning or later in the evening when temperatures are cooler. If you’re engaging in outdoor play, keep it brief and focus on lower-energy activities, such as gentle fetch or strolls.
3.2 Avoid Hot Pavement
Hot pavement can burn your dog’s paws and increase the risk of overheating. Test the ground with your hand; if it’s too hot for you to touch, it’s too hot for your dog to walk on. Stick to grassy areas or dirt paths whenever possible.
4. Keep Your Dog’s Coat Trimmed
4.1 Grooming for Comfort
Regular grooming is essential during the summer months. While you should never shave your dog down to the skin, keeping their coat trimmed will help regulate their body temperature and prevent overheating. Consult your vet or a professional groomer for advice on the best grooming practices for your dog’s specific breed.
4.2 Regular Brushing
Brushing your dog’s coat regularly helps remove excess fur and mats that can trap heat. For long-haired dogs, brushing also encourages air circulation around their skin, which can help keep them cool. Make grooming a regular part of your summer routine.
5. Cool Your Dog Down with DIY Remedies
5.1 Cool Water Play
Many dogs love water, and it’s a great way to keep them cool. Fill a kiddie pool in your backyard or bring your dog to a dog-friendly beach or lake. Allowing your dog to wade, splash, or swim is a fun and effective way to lower their body temperature. Just ensure they don’t stay in the water too long.
5.2 Frozen Treats for Dogs
Frozen treats are a delightful way to keep your dog cool and entertained. You can make dog-friendly ice cubes by freezing small treats, peanut butter, or pureed fruits (like blueberries or watermelon) in ice cube trays. These make for a tasty and cooling snack on a hot day.
5.3 Wet Towels for Cooling
Another quick and easy cooling remedy is using wet towels. Soak a towel in cool water and gently drape it over your dog’s body or place it around their neck. This can help to bring their body temperature down in a safe and comfortable manner. Refresh the towel as needed.
6. Know the Signs of Heatstroke and Overheating
6.1 What Is Heatstroke in Dogs?
Heatstroke is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Dogs can’t sweat like humans, so they rely on panting to cool off. When they become overheated, their panting may not be enough, and their body temperature can rise to dangerous levels.
6.2 Signs of Heatstroke to Watch For
Watch for these signs of heatstroke in your dog:
- Excessive panting or drooling
- Red or pale gums
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Lack of coordination
- Collapse or loss of consciousness
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to act quickly. Move your dog to a cooler area, offer them water, and contact your veterinarian immediately.
7. Use Dog-Specific Sun Protection
7.1 Dog Sunscreen
Just like humans, dogs can get sunburned, especially those with light-colored or thin coats. You can protect your dog’s skin by using pet-safe sunscreen, particularly on areas like the nose, ears, and belly, which are more susceptible to sunburn. Be sure to choose a sunscreen designed specifically for dogs, as human sunscreen may contain harmful ingredients.
7.2 Protect Sensitive Areas
For dogs with short coats or exposed skin, you may also want to consider using a lightweight, UV-protective dog shirt or jacket to shield them from the sun. These garments are made from breathable fabric that helps to block harmful rays while still allowing your dog to cool down.
8. Keep Your Home Cool and Comfortable
8.1 Air Conditioning and Fans
If you have air conditioning at home, keep it on to help regulate the temperature for both you and your dog. If you don’t have AC, using fans strategically can help create airflow and keep your home cooler. Consider closing curtains during the hottest part of the day to block direct sunlight from warming up your living space.
8.2 Cool Floors for Resting
Dogs often seek out cool surfaces to rest on when they’re hot. Make sure your dog has access to cool floors, such as tile or stone, to help them beat the heat. Avoid leaving your dog on carpets or rugs, which can trap heat and increase their discomfort.
9. Watch Out for Hot Car Temperatures
9.1 Never Leave Your Dog in a Hot Car
It’s crucial to never leave your dog alone in a car during the summer. Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly, leading to heatstroke in a very short period of time. Always take your dog with you when leaving the car, or better yet, leave them at home if you’re running errands.
10. Conclusion: Keep Your Dog Safe and Comfortable This Summer
The summer heat can be tough on your dog, but with a little preparation and care, you can ensure they stay cool, comfortable, and healthy throughout the season. Always remember to provide plenty of water, keep them out of the sun during peak hours, and monitor for signs of overheating. By using the tips above, you can enjoy the summer months with your dog without worrying about their safety.
At Animal Ark Orem, we are committed to providing you with the best advice and resources to help you care for your pet all year round. If you have any questions or need help keeping your dog cool this summer, don’t hesitate to reach out to our team!
